![]() ![]() The key to successful defence was argued to be to destroy the launch platform before it fires, thus removing a number of missile threats at once. With missile speeds ranging up to Mach 4, engagement time may be only seconds and such missiles can be designed to "skim the sea" mere meters above the sea surface. The key threat in modern naval combat is the airborne cruise missile, which can be delivered from surface, subsurface or airborne platforms. Anti-submarine warfare (ASW) deals with the detection and destruction of enemy submarines. Anti-surface warfare (ASuW) focuses on attacking and defending against surface warships. Anti-air warfare (AAW) involves action against aircraft and incoming missiles. Naval tactics and weapons systems can be categorized by the type of opponents they are intended to fight. However, others point toward the increased naval budgets of Russia and South and East Asia as a possibility that conventional naval combat in the future may become relevant again. Critics of current naval doctrine argue that although such a fleet battle is unlikely to occur in the foreseeable future, Cold War thinking continues to dominate naval practice. The main consideration is for carrier battle group (CVBGs). Given the eventual strategic surprise effectiveness of anti-ship missiles, the outcome of such a clash is far from being clear. attempts to air strike Soviet land bases and/or fleets. Because the Cold War ended without direct total war between the two sides, the outcome of such an action remains hypothetical, but was broadly understood to include, towards the late Cold War, multiple salvoes of anti-ship missiles against the Americans and U.S. One scenario that was the focus of American and NATO naval planning during the Cold War was a conflict between two modern and well equipped fleets on the high seas, the clash of the United States/NATO and the Soviet Union/ Warsaw Pact. In shallow waters, the detection of submarines and mines is especially problematic. The presence of land and the topography of an area compress the battlespace, limit the opportunities to maneuver, make it easier for an enemy to predict the location of the fleet, and make the detection of enemy forces more difficult. The open sea provides the most favorable battlespace for a surface fleet. As in all forms of warfare, a critical objective is to detect the enemy while avoiding detection. JSTOR ( July 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī central concept in Western modern naval fleet warfare is battlespace: a zone around a naval force within which a commander is confident of detecting, tracking, engaging and destroying threats before they pose a danger.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ![]() Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification. Critics argue that the collapse of the Soviet Union and the subsequent reduction in the size and capabilities of the Russian Navy renders most such fleet-on-fleet scenarios obsolete. Since there has been no major naval conflict since World War II, apart from the Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971 and the Falklands War, many of these doctrines reflect scenarios developed for planning purposes. Modern naval tactics are based on tactical doctrines developed after World War II, following the obsolescence of the battleship and the development of long-range missiles. Naval strategy concerns the overall strategy for achieving victory and the large movements by which a commandant or commander secures the advantage of fighting at a place convenient to himself. Naval tactics are concerned with the movements a commander makes in battle, typically in the presence of the enemy. Naval tactics are distinct from naval strategy. Naval tactics and doctrine is the collective name for methods of engaging and defeating an enemy ship or fleet in battle at sea during naval warfare, the naval equivalent of military tactics on land. Kennedy, HNLMS Van Amstel and Luigi Durand de la Penne Stennis, Charles de Gaulle, Surcouf USS Port Royal, HMS Ocean, USS John F. In five descending columns, from the top left to the bottom right: Maestrale, De Grasse USS John C. A five-country multinational fleet, during Operation Enduring Freedom in the Oman Sea. ![]()
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